| QuickBooks 2000 & 2001 Documentation |
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| Instructions for installing and using the Team Expansion QBW file |
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Part I - Setting Up your Team Expansion "Company"
1. Install QuickBooks following the installation instructions that
come with the program.
2. Copy the Teamex2000.qbw or Teamex2001.qbw file onto your hard-drive
You can download the file from the Team Expansion web-site. Point your browser to Team
Expansion's web page at http://www.teamexpansion.org. Then click on the
"Resources" link. Then click on the "QuickBooks Resources" link under
the "For Team Expansioners Only" heading. From there just point and click on the
files you need!. We recommend that you create a new folder on your hard-drive called
QBData (or something like that) and place the files there.
3. Begin the QuickBooks program
Under the File menu, choose Open Company, then navigate to the folder you created in
step 2 above. Select the appropriate Teamex.qbw file that you downloaded and click OK.
Note: When finished working with QuickBooks, just choose "Exit" on the
"File." QuickBooks automatically saves the changes you have made. As long as you
DONT choose "Close Company" on the "File" menu, QuickBooks will
automatically open your Team Expansion company file every time you start QuickBooks.
4. Insert the missionary/forwarding agent information in the appropriate fields
a) Under the Company menu, Company Information, insert the Missionary's name and
forwarding address in the Address Field. For example:
c/o Joe Missionary
1234 Forwarding Agent Drive.
Somewhere, KY 40299.
Be sure the info is the same in the Legal fields below the Address field.
b) Click on "Other Memorized Reports" under the Reports section of the
Navigation bar. Highlight the "Annual Expense Report" and click on the Generate
Report button. At the top of the report click on the Format button, then choose the
Header/Footer button and then click in the Company Name field. Replace <Insert
Missionary Name Here> with the name of the missionary. Click OK twice, then on the
Memorize button, then choose Replace. If you choose, you can place a shortcut to
this report on the Navigation bar by clicking on "QuickAdd" at the bottom of the
Navigation Bar. Close the report.
Do the same for the Annual Receipts Recap, Monthly Expense & Monthly Receipts
reports.
5. Input your donors names & addresses
Click on "Donor List" under the Customers section of the Navigation bar.
This brings up the "Customer/Job" database. Your donors are called
"Customers" by QuickBooks. Go "Control-N" or click on the Customer:Job
button and select New.
In the Customer field type your first donor, last name first so that you can
easily find them. For example:
Smith, Don & Bessie
Next, click in the "Addresses Bill To" field. Here you should use all
uppercase and no punctuation, in fitting with the Postal standards.
Type their name and address. For example:
DON & BESSIE SMITH
100 DONOR STREET
ANYWHERE KY 40200
This is the minimum amount data you need to input in order to function properly. You
can fill in the other fields (Company, First name, Phone, etc. as you like).
Next click on the "Additional Info" tab of the Customer list, you should
specify a Customer Type for every one of your donors. This will allow you to print labels
for selected sets of people (Monthly Report, Quarterly Newsletter, etc).
To edit the Customer Type list and add new Types or delete the ones that we've already
programmed, select Other Lists on the Lists menu, then click on Customer Types.
6. Input beginning balances. (Note: this step is only necessary for those with existing
bank accounts who are converting to QuickBooks from another form of record keeping).
To enter beginning balances for your funds:
a. Click on "Chart of Accounts" in the Company section of the Navigation bar
and select Checking. Click the Account button and select edit, then type in the opening
balance of your Team Expansion checking account. Do the same for a Team Expansion Savings
account, if you have one.
b. Calculate on paper the beginning balances for all your funds.
The total amount should equal the amount you have in your Team Expansion bank
account(s).
c. From the Banking menu, choose Make Journal Entry.
d. In the Date field, type in a date from the previous month (that way the incoming
balance won't show up as income for this month).
e. In the Account field, select the "fund transfer income" account, enter the
total for your General fund under Credit, and select the General fund under Class.
Note: QuickBooks refers to funds as "classes." The teamex.qbw file comes with
some funds already entered. If you are using other funds now, or want to add funds in the
future, you can do so by clicking on the "Lists" menu, select
"Classes," click on the Class button and select New.
f. Repeat Step e for each fund you have (if you have additional funds besides the
General Fund).
g. After you've entered the last fund balance, press Tab. You'll see a balancing entry
on the next line under Debit, equal to the total for all your funds (which you entered in
the Credit column).
h. Choose the "fund transfer expense" account on the last line (where you see
the balancing entry under Debit).
Do not select a class on this line.
To check your beginning balance entry, you can click on the Fund Balances report. To
see your Ending Balance in your checking account click on "Use Register" on the
Banking menu (or Control-R) and choose the appropriate account. You can double check your
Fund Balances and your checkbook by making sure the Balances agree.
Part II - Using Quickbooks to Maintain & Balance
Your Team Expansion Checking and/or Savings Account and Monthly Reporting.
1. To enter donations and queue receipts for printing later
a) Click on "Enter Donations" under the Customers section of the Navigation
bar.
b) Begin writing the donors name in the "Customer:Job" field. The name will
quickly fill in, unless they have not yet been entered in QuickBooks. If not, QuickBooks
has you add them to the Donors List.
c) Tab (press the Tab key repeatedly) to the class field and type "G" (for
General Fund), or use the appropriate letter if not General Fund.
d) Tab to the Check # field and enter.
e) Tab to the Item field and type "C" for contribution.
f) Tab to the amount field and enter.
g) Click OK (or Next if you have another check to enter.
The receipts will be printed all at once at the end of the month (see "To Print
Receipts" below).
2. To record Deposits
Click on "Make Deposits" on the Navigation bar and select the deposit group
and press Enter.
If you so desire, you can print the deposit slip by clicking on the Print button.
When you enter checks, QuickBooks automatically places the check amounts in the
"Undeposited Funds" category. Then, when you tell QuickBooks that the money has
been deposited in the bank (see below), it automatically transfers the money from
"Undeposited Funds" to your Checking Account balance.
3. To enter expenses
Click on "Enter Expenses" on the navigation bar and fill in the check
graphic. Be sure to fill in the Account field. The Team Expansion account numbers, names
and categories are already programmed. Just begin typing the number (if you know it) or
select from the drop-down menu in the Account field. Also, be sure to fill in the Class
(fund) field. Most the time it will be "General", unless you are dealing with
another fund.
Note: QuickBooks keeps a list of Vendors (those who you write checks to). You can
update and edit this list by clicking on the "Vendor List" on the Navigation
bar.
Splitting Out Expenses
One of the nicer features of QuickBooks is the way you can distribute one check over an
unlimited number of expense account categories. For instance, if a missionary charges a
number of ministry and personal expenses to a credit card, you can write one check to the
credit card company - but in the Splits window you can designate the money over a variety
of expense account categories. QuickBooks even does the math for you so that you will know
when you have divided the money appropriately.
The steps for this process are:
Click on "Enter Expenses" on the Navigation bar. Type the check number, enter
the vendor's name (Visa, MasterCard, etc....), enter the amount of the payment, tab to the
account field on the Expenses tab below and choose the first category (100 Benefits,
Salary, for example), then tab to the amount field and enter the amount that you want to
allocate to salary, (you can use the memo field to help you remember what the expense was
for if you wish) then tab to the class field and enter the appropriate class. When you
press tab again, the cursor drops down to the next line and QuickBooks tells you how much
money is yet to be allocated. You continue this process until the entire payment has been
allocated completely.
Note: Instead filling out a check graphic, you can just fill the appropriate
information in the check register (or savings or Field Cash registers). You can open these
registers by going Control-R (or Use Registers on the Banking menu). If you use this
method, make sure that you click on the Splits button, so that you can fill in the
appropriate Class (Fund) information. Of course, if you actually use QuickBooks to print
your checks, youll want to enter expeneses using the check graphic.
4. When all the income (donations) for the month has been recorded it is time to run
the Receipts Recap report
Click on "Monthly Receipts Recap" on the Navigation bar under the Reports
heading. You can then print the Receipts Recap or save it as an ASCII text file for
importing into a word-processing document. To save it as a text file just click on the
Print button on the header of the report and then choose to print to a printer or a file.
If you choose to save the report as a file, click on the circle next to "File"
then click on the "Print" button. This brings up a window where you can select
the destination folder and name of the file.
5. When the expenses have been recorded for the month it is time to run the Expense
Recap report Click on "Monthly Expense Recap"on the Navigation bar under the
Reports heading. You can then print the Receipts Recap or save it as an ASCII file, for
importing into a word-processing document (see instructions in paragraph above).
IMPORTANT NOTE: the default setting for this report is for reporting last
months expenses. It will show 0.00 expense if you run the report for anytime but the
previous month. But, you can easily fix this! Here are the steps for retrieving the
expense data from any period besides last month:
1) Click on "Monthly Expense Recap" on the Navigation bar under the Reports
section.
2) In the Dates box (upper left corner) choose the period you want to know about (or
manually type in the From and To dates). If you type in dates in the From and To boxes,
you have to press the Tab key to activate the new dates.
3) Now the report appears but with a zero total. Don't panic! Here is the clincher: you
have to change the filter. Click on the "Filters" button and choose "Paid
Through" (you can press "P" on the keyboard until it appears). In the Paid
Through box choose the same period/dates as you did in step 3. Click OK.
6. To print receipts
On the File Menu, choose Print Forms, then choose Print Sales Receipts. Choose the
Select All button and click OK. The receipts will then print. QuickBooks prints just one
receipt per 8 1/2 by 11-inch page. It is then necessary to cut them with a paper cutter
down to the proper size (8 1/2 inches wide by 3 1/2 inches tall). Once cut to size the
receipts fit in a standard business envelope (size 10) without folding.
Notice that the receipts print with the donor's address on the lower left corner (after
cutting to size). You can purchase standard business size envelopes (size 10) with the
clear window. The donor's name and address will show perfectly thru the window.
It is possible to save paper and print 3 receipts per page (but you have to be
resourceful). By printing the next batch of receipts on the same paper after you have cut
off the top 3 ½ inches, then turning the paper over and printing on the bottom 1/3 you
can get 3 receipts per page.
7. To print mailing labels
Select Print Forms from the File menu, then select Print Mailing Labels. You can print
all the names in your database, or specify certain groups. For example, you can specify
Customer Type and print labels for Monthly Supporters, Quarterly Newsletter recipients,
etc. QuickBooks lets you specify the type of mailing label you are using.
If you want to print envelopes or send a merge letter, you can do so by selecting Mail
Merge under the File menu and then specifying which names you want to use. QuickBooks will
create a data *.txt file.
8. Making sure your fund balances agree with your bank account(s) balance(s)
First determine your Fund Balances by clicking on Fund Balances report on the
Navigation bar. Next determine the total amount in your bank account(s) (Checking, Savings
and or Field Cash account(s). To do so, simply open the appropriate registers. Youll
find the "Ending balance" on the lower right corner of the register(s).
The total on your Fund Balances report should equal the total of your bank accounts. If
the figures dont agree well, you messed something up (grin). It happens to
the best of us! Theres a good chance your mistake was forgetting to classify an
expense or income amount with a specific fund. (See the section below entitled "With
Every Donation And Every Expense, You Must Tell QuickBooks Which Fund (Class) To Credit Or
Debit").
It is also possible that the two figures don't agree because you have entered some
donations but you have yet to deposit them. If that is the case, those donations will show
up on the Fund Balances Report, but not in your account(s).
9. Reconciling with the Bank Statement
When you receive the bank statement from your bank, you can quickly & easily
reconcile QuickBooks with the statement by choosing Reconcile on the Banking sectioon of
the Navigatioon bar. Check off those expenses and deposits that have cleared, enter the
ending balance of your bank statement in the Ending Balance field and the
"Difference" should be 0.00. If not, do a little detective work to determine
where you are long or short.
Believe it or not, there are still people who don't reconcile QuickBooks with their
bank statement each month. They need our prayers. Afterall, reconciliation is a major
theme of the Christian life. Only heathens fail to reconcile!
If you have earned any interest or incurred any service charges on an account, DO NOT
add those amounts in the Reconcile Window because there are no Funds/Classes options.
Instead, go to the checking account register enter the earned interest by filling out the
Date field, tab to the Account Field and choose Miscellaneous Income (scroll to on the
drop down menu or begin typing it), go ahead and put a check on the Cleared box since the
interest appears on your bank statement, tab to the Deposit field and enter the interest
amount, then click on the Splits button and tab to the Customer:Job field and choose
Interest Income, then finally select the correct Class (Fund). Finally, click on the
Record button.
Service charges are treated in a similar fashion, but are payments instead of deposits.
The Account is 920 - Misc. - Banking Fees. The Payee field can be left blank as well as
the Customer:Job Field. Again, be sure to mark it as cleared.
10. To Transfer Money between funds
Choose Make Journal Entry on the Navigation bar. Click on the Account field and then
click on the drop down arrow and choose which account (lines 100 through 990) the money
will be debited. Tab to the Debit field and enter the amount of money you want to
transfer. Tab to the Class Field and choose the fund you want the money to come from. Next,
hit the tab key and the cursor drops down to the next line. On this line, you need to
enter a balancing transaction. In the Account Field choose Fund Transfer Income. Tab to
the credit field and enter the balancing amount, then tab to the Class field and enter the
fund that the money will be going to.
11. To Transfer Money between Checking & Saving Accounts (or Field Cash Account
see below)
Under the Banking Menu, choose Transfer Funds. Then simply fill in the appropriate From
and To accounts and the amount of the transfer. The transaction is automatically entered
on the appropriate account Registers.
12. To keep track of a Field Cash account.
Sometimes missionaries take or send a large cash advance to the field. This is
especially true in countries where the banking system is under-developed. QuickBooks can
help you keep track of the cash advance and report its use as the missionary spends
the money. The Field Cash account register can be viewed by clicking on "Use
Registers" on the Banking menu. Here are the steps for tracking and reporting a large
cash advance.
a) On the Banking menu choose "Transfer Funds." Choose the appropriate
"Transfer Funds From" account (either Checking or Savings). Then choose the
Field Cash Bank account in the "Transfer Funds To" field. In the Amount field,
type in the amount that the missionary is taking to the field. The appropriate data will
appear automatically in the corresponding register.
Once the missionary starts reporting how the cash advance is being used you will report
it by entering the Field Cash Register and filling in the information. Make sure you
click on the Splits button and choose the appropriate Class (Fund). When you run a Monthly
Expense Recap report, the money will be reported as being spent as the missionary uses the
money. Note: the money is not reported as being spent when it is transferred to the Field
Cash fund. It is only reported as being spent after the missionary begins using it and
reporting its use to his/her Forwarding Agent and the Forwarding Agent enters the expenses
in the Field Cash Register.
a) Click on "Enter Donations" under the Customers section of the Navigation
bar.
b) Begin writing the donors name in the "Customer:Job" field. The name will
quickly fill in, unless they have not yet been entered in QuickBooks. If not, QuickBooks
has you add them to the Donors List.
c) Tab (press the Tab key repeatedly) to the class field and type "G" (for
General Fund), or use the appropriate letter if not General Fund.
d) Tab to the Check # field and enter.
e) Tab to the Item field and type "C" for contribution.
f) Tab to the amount field and enter.
g) Click OK (or Next if you have another check to enter.
The receipts will be printed all at once at the end of the month (see "To Print
Receipts" below).
Additional Information
1. With every donation and every expense, you must tell
QuickBooks which Fund(Class) to credit or debit
If you forget to specify a fund at any time, QuickBooks automatically credits/debits a
fund called "Unclassified Fund." This is a temporary measure until you discover
your error, find the transaction, and specify a fund for that transaction. At any time,
you can double-check yourself by generating the "Unclassified Fund" report
(click on "Other Memorized Reports" on the Navigation bar, choose Unclassified
Fund, and click on Generate Report). There might be an amount in the Total Expense and Net
Income rows of this fund (because of the way QuickBooks sets up the different Funds), but
there should not be any individual income or expense items in the Unclassified Fund
column. If so, this income or expense transaction needs to be edited and a Fund specified.
Just double click on the offending transaction and you will be allowed to edit and add the
appropraite Class (Fund).
2. Too Many Columns on Monthly Reports?
Expense and income reports normally show the different funds (classes) in columns with
a Total Column on the right. But, if you are only using the General Fund, then it seems a
little redundant to have a General Fund column and a Total Column afterall both
columns will have exactly the same numbers. If you are only using the General Fund - here
are the steps for removing the Total column from the reports. Note: you should only do
this if you are only reporting General Fund income/expenses.
1) Run the Monthly Expense and Receipts reports. Once the reports are run click on the
Columns field in the upper right corner of the report. "Class" will be specified
by default in this field. Choose "Total only." You now only have one column of
numbers! If you want to make this the default setting, click on the Memorize button and
replace the report with the new one.
3. You can teach QuickBooks to automatically enter transactions for bills you pay every
month
To memorize a check you've already entered find it in the check register, then select
Edit, then Memorize (or Control-M).
To edit the list of memorized transactions, choose Memorized Transaction List from the
Banking menu (or go Control-T).
Also, you can choose to have QuickBooks remember the last transaction with that name
(vendor) and fill in the same info again. This might or might not be handy for you. To set
this preference, choose Preferences on the Edit menu. In the General area, put a check in
the box next to "Automatically recall last transaction for this name." Then
click OK to save the change.
4. Inactive Data
You won't need to worry about archiving the previous year data because QuickBooks just
keeps building on previous years data each new year. You can easily go back in and
look at data from previous years in QuickBooks. However, as things change and data becomes
obsolete, you can make certain data "inactive." For example, if you try to
delete a person from your Customers:Jobs list who gave you a donation in a previous year
Quick-Books won't let you delete them because they were used in a transaction (they were a
previous donor). You can select them from the Donors list on the Customers section of the
Navigation bar and then click on the Customer:Job button and select Make Inactive. To see
them again just select "Show All Customers").
5. QuickBooks will offer you Reminders
For instance, if you haven't printed the Receipts for those donating to your ministry,
it will tell you. To see these reminders, click on "Reminders" on the Navigation
bar. The "Reminders" window will automatically appear when you first open
QuickBooks. To change that preference click on Edit, Preferences, scroll down to the
"Reminders" area and unclick the box.
6. Reporting "Exchange Gain/Loss"
One of the facts of life abroad is some fluctuation once money has been exchanged into
another currency, and then converted back to US dollars for reporting purposes. This is
known as "Exchange Gain/Loss." Please dont lose any sleep over this
its expected! For instance, a missionary takes $1000 to the field. Once there he
exchanges it to the local currency, spends it, then converts the figures back to dollars
so that he can report his expenses to his forwarding agent. However, once he does his math
it appears that he can only account for $994. How does he account for this $6 loss? It is
probably a victim of Exchange Gain/Loss. All he needs to do is report the missing $6 as an
expense in his General Fund, using line Account number 920, Misc., Banking Fees.
If he encounters a gain (for instance his math tells him he spent $1006, when he only
had $1000 to begin with) he would show the gain as income. We programmed the
QuickBooks file with a "donor" called "Rebates/Reimbursements" for
such instances. This "donor" could also be used when receiving rebates or
refunds on merchandise and reimbursements from co-workers on joint projects.
7. Using the QuickBooks calculator to enter foreign currency.
If you are entering a foreign currency into QuickBooks you can use a dropdown
calculator to quickly divide back into US dollars. Lets say, for example, you live
in Taiwan and you received 32.8 NT for one U.S. dollar the last time you exchanged money.
In the amount field of the check (or payment field if you are using the check register)
type in the amount in foreign currency that you paid then hit the / key (to divide) and a
popup calculator appears. You can type in the exchange rate (in this case 32.8) and the
amount in U.S. dollars appears in the amount field.
8. QuickBooks should be backed up often to avoid losing valuable data
When you click on "Backup" on the File menu QuickBooks makes a back-up file.
Notice the extension is .qbb for a backup file and .qbw for a regular QuickBooks file.
Backup files are compressed so that they are much smaller. You should backup your Team
Expansion company file on a diskette in case your hard-drive crashes. To do so: Place a
blank diskette in your diskette drive.
If you want to restore a back up file, place the diskette in your diskette drive and
then choose "Restore" on the File menu.
Please, get into the habit of backing up your Teamex.qbw file onto a diskette at least
once a month - and storing that diskette off-site. That way, if your computer is destroyed
in a fire, is stolen, or just simply dies, you will not lose more than a month of data. To
ignore this advice is asking for problems.
9. Customizing the Navigation Bar
You can customize the Navigation bar by clicking on the Customize button on the bottom
of the bar. You can add and remove buttons.
If you are using a form, report or activity often and it is not already on the
Navigation bar - often you can add it to the Navigation bar by clicking on the QuickAdd
button on the bottom of the bar.
10. Handling credit card debits and credits in QuickBooks
Credit Card Purchases
Credit card charges may be entered on a daily basis or, alternatively, all at once,
when the bill arrives. Either way, on the top line menu, click on "Banking|Enter
Credit Card Charges." If you've never entered credit card charges before, you can
"Add New" by clicking the arrow beside the drop box in the "Credit
Card" field. After setting up your credit card, you can proceed. If you have more
than one credit card already set up, choose the relevant card (the one you're charging
against) in the drop box.
Tab to the "Purchased From" field and begin typing in the name of the vendor
from which you purchased the item or service. The vendor database used to supply names
here is the same one used when writing checks, so if you've ever written a check to the
vendor previously, the name will auto-complete. If this is the first time to purchase
something from this particular vendor, you can choose to set up or "Quick Add"
the vendor. If you for some reason need to put in the address and other details for the
vendor, choose "Set up." Otherwise, "Quick Add" would be fine. Just
hit "enter" to confirm that the person or store is really a vendor.
You can assign a reference number in the next field, but it's not really necessary.
Then tab to the "charge/credit" radio buttons. If you're buying something, leave
it marked as "Charge." If you returned something and they wrote you a credit
slip, you'll want to tab to "Credit" and hit the space bar to change the radio
button to the "Credit" choice.
If you keep track of charges on a day-by-day basis ("real-time" throughout
the month, as you charge the items), you'll probably want to set the date for the current
day -- i.e., the day you actually charged the item. Your monthly report will reflect the
expense, even though your checking account might not have dished out the actual cash to
pay for it yet. This is actually not a bad scenario, however, since for all practical
purposes, the money has, in a sense, left your hands. And your report will still be
accurate.
If you decide to wait each month and enter all your credit card expenses at once, when
you actually pay your bill, there's a chance for a slight problem. Some (maybe MOST) of
the expenses will have occurred in the previous month. If you produce your monthly report
before you enter the credit card charges, then enter them later, your next month's report
won't cover them, since Quickbooks "sees" them as having taken place in the
prior month.
There are 3 possible solutions. a) Either follow the day-by-day model (above), or b)
wait until you get your bill each month, enter the charges, then produce your report, or
c) date each charge as having been charged on the day you wrote the check to pay for the
credit card bill. This might make it a bit harder to compare your QuickBooks charge slips
with the real credit card bill, but maybe you can enter the actual charge date in the
"Ref. No." field.
Tab to the "Amount" field and enter the amount of the purchase.
Put any appropriate comments in the memo field. Most likely, you'll never print out a
report showing those comments -- so they're just for your own information.
Tab to the "Account" field and either a) begin entering the Team Expansion
expense account number, such as "800" for transportation expense (like
gasoline), or b) click on the arrow beside the box and choose the account number from the
list. The "Amount" will automatically be filled in. If you bought more than one
item from this vendor and would like to reflect that by splitting the purchase, you can
begin listing the items by entering the amount of the first item in the "Amount"
field. "Memo" is for any comment referring specifically to that line item. Most
of the time, you can just tab past the Amount, Memo, and Customer:Job fields. But don't
forget to enter a "Class"! If you neglect to enter a fund name in the
"Class" field, QuickBooks won't know which fund you wanted to use for this
purchase. In most cases, unless you track restricted access funds (like "Bibles for
Ukraine" or whatever), you'll simply be able to enter "General" for General
Fund in the Class field.
If you wanted to enter individual items, just repeat the line-by-line list of
purchases, then when you're all done, hit "Next" or "OK." Repeat the
process for each credit card purchase.
When you click on "Chart of Accounts" on the Company menu, then double-click
on the name of the credit card in the accounts list, you'll see a line-by-line listing of
your charges, much like a checkbook register or credit card bill. You can see more detail
on each item by double-clicking it. If you made a mistake, you can even record a
correction for an individual purchase.
If you wish, you can add your Credit Card accounts to Navigation bar. To do so, with
the Credit Card register open, click on the QuickAdd button on the bottom of the
Navigation Bar.
One important concept here. Notice that this is a credit card ledger. QuickBooks tracks
a credit card ledger differently than a checkbook ledger. If you write a check that causes
your checking account to overdraw, Quickbooks' checkbook register for that account shows
your balance going into the red, with a negative balance. Every time you make a deposit,
the balance goes up because you're increasing the money in your account. By contrast, on
QuickBooks' credit card ledger, the money shown is the amount you owe. So it might take
you some time to become accustomed to the fact that, when you charge something, the
balance goes up -- i.e., you owe the card more money -- just the opposite of checking
account registers. But it'll work out okay when you pay off the balance... because then
the amount will go back down to zero. It looks really funny if you ever accidentally send
too much money to your credit card company. Quickbooks will then show a negative amount in
your credit card account. Clear as mud, right? Just remember that the balance shown will
reflect how much you owe, not how much money you have on hand. If you think of it like
that, it'll begin making sense.
In this way, you'll also be able to see how much you've charged on your card throughout
a particular month, so you'll know what kind of total you're amassing -- and that's
critical to managing credit card debt effectively. It goes without saying that, under
normal circumstances, you should never charge more than your capacity to repay at the end
of the month, since credit card interest is so steep. In this way, QuickBooks can help you
be a more effective manager of the funds God has given you.
Paying off Credit Card Bills
You'll probably pay your credit card bill with money from a the Team Expansion checking
account. To do so, you must follow the directions very closely.
First, select "Transfer Funds"on the Banking menu. Then, you simply select
your Team Expansion checking account in the "Transfer Funds From" field, and
select your credit card account in the "Transfer Funds To" field. Next fill in
the date and amount fields. This will do two things - it will add a depositing entry in
your credit card account and it will add a line in your checking account register showing
the payment. You can go in and add a check number to entry if you so desire by opening the
checking account register and editing the transaction.
If you forget to specify a fund at any time, QuickBooks automatically credits/debits a
fund called "Unclassified Fund." This is a temporary measure until you discover
your error, find the transaction, and specify a fund for that transaction. At any time,
you can double-check yourself by generating the "Unclassified Fund" report
(click on "Other Memorized Reports" on the Navigation bar, choose Unclassified
Fund, and click on Generate Report). There might be an amount in the Total Expense and Net
Income rows of this fund (because of the way QuickBooks sets up the different Funds), but
there should not be any individual income or expense items in the Unclassified Fund
column. If so, this income or expense transaction needs to be edited and a Fund specified.
Just double click on the offending transaction and you will be allowed to edit and add the
appropraite Class (Fund).
2. Too Many Columns on Monthly Reports?
Expense and income reports normally show the different funds (classes) in columns with
a Total Column on the right. But, if you are only using the General Fund, then it seems a
little redundant to have a General Fund column and a Total Column afterall both
columns will have exactly the same numbers. If you are only using the General Fund - here
are the steps for removing the Total column from the reports. Note: you should only do
this if you are only reporting General Fund income/expenses.
1) Run the Monthly Expense and Receipts reports. Once the reports are run click on the
Columns field in the upper right corner of the report. "Class" will be specified
by default in this field. Choose "Total only." You now only have one column of
numbers! If you want to make this the default setting, click on the Memorize button and
replace the report with the new one.
3. You can teach QuickBooks to automatically enter transactions for bills you pay every
month
To memorize a check you've already entered find it in the check register, then select
Edit, then Memorize (or Control-M).
To edit the list of memorized transactions, choose Memorized Transaction List from the
Banking menu (or go Control-T).
Also, you can choose to have QuickBooks remember the last transaction with that name
(vendor) and fill in the same info again. This might or might not be handy for you. To set
this preference, choose Preferences on the Edit menu. In the General area, put a check in
the box next to "Automatically recall last transaction for this name." Then
click OK to save the change.
4. Inactive Data
You won't need to worry about archiving the previous year data because QuickBooks just
keeps building on previous years data each new year. You can easily go back in and
look at data from previous years in QuickBooks. However, as things change and data becomes
obsolete, you can make certain data "inactive." For example, if you try to
delete a person from your Customers:Jobs list who gave you a donation in a previous year
Quick-Books won't let you delete them because they were used in a transaction (they were a
previous donor). You can select them from the Donors list on the Customers section of the
Navigation bar and then click on the Customer:Job button and select Make Inactive. To see
them again just select "Show All Customers").
5. QuickBooks will offer you Reminders
For instance, if you haven't printed the Receipts for those donating to your ministry,
it will tell you. To see these reminders, click on "Reminders" on the Navigation
bar. The "Reminders" window will automatically appear when you first open
QuickBooks. To change that preference click on Edit, Preferences, scroll down to the
"Reminders" area and unclick the box.
6. Reporting "Exchange Gain/Loss"
One of the facts of life abroad is some fluctuation once money has been exchanged into
another currency, and then converted back to US dollars for reporting purposes. This is
known as "Exchange Gain/Loss." Please dont lose any sleep over this
its expected! For instance, a missionary takes $1000 to the field. Once there he
exchanges it to the local currency, spends it, then converts the figures back to dollars
so that he can report his expenses to his forwarding agent. However, once he does his math
it appears that he can only account for $994. How does he account for this $6 loss? It is
probably a victim of Exchange Gain/Loss. All he needs to do is report the missing $6 as an
expense in his General Fund, using line Account number 920, Misc., Banking Fees.
If he encounters a gain (for instance his math tells him he spent $1006, when he only
had $1000 to begin with) he would show the gain as income. We programmed the
QuickBooks file with a "donor" called "Rebates/Reimbursements" for
such instances. This "donor" could also be used when receiving rebates or
refunds on merchandise and reimbursements from co-workers on joint projects.
7. Using the QuickBooks calculator to enter foreign currency.
If you are entering a foreign currency into QuickBooks you can use a dropdown
calculator to quickly divide back into US dollars. Lets say, for example, you live
in Taiwan and you received 32.8 NT for one U.S. dollar the last time you exchanged money.
In the amount field of the check (or payment field if you are using the check register)
type in the amount in foreign currency that you paid then hit the / key (to divide) and a
popup calculator appears. You can type in the exchange rate (in this case 32.8) and the
amount in U.S. dollars appears in the amount field.
8. QuickBooks should be backed up often to avoid losing valuable data
When you click on "Backup" on the File menu QuickBooks makes a back-up file.
Notice the extension is .qbb for a backup file and .qbw for a regular QuickBooks file.
Backup files are compressed so that they are much smaller. You should backup your Team
Expansion company file on a diskette in case your hard-drive crashes. To do so: Place a
blank diskette in your diskette drive.
If you want to restore a back up file, place the diskette in your diskette drive and
then choose "Restore" on the File menu.
Please, get into the habit of backing up your Teamex.qbw file onto a diskette at least
once a month - and storing that diskette off-site. That way, if your computer is destroyed
in a fire, is stolen, or just simply dies, you will not lose more than a month of data. To
ignore this advice is asking for problems.
9. Customizing the Navigation Bar
You can customize the Navigation bar by clicking on the Customize button on the bottom
of the bar. You can add and remove buttons.
If you are using a form, report or activity often and it is not already on the
Navigation bar - often you can add it to the Navigation bar by clicking on the QuickAdd
button on the bottom of the bar.
10. Handling credit card debits and credits in QuickBooks
Credit Card Purchases
Credit card charges may be entered on a daily basis or, alternatively, all at once,
when the bill arrives. Either way, on the top line menu, click on "Banking|Enter
Credit Card Charges." If you've never entered credit card charges before, you can
"Add New" by clicking the arrow beside the drop box in the "Credit
Card" field. After setting up your credit card, you can proceed. If you have more
than one credit card already set up, choose the relevant card (the one you're charging
against) in the drop box.
Tab to the "Purchased From" field and begin typing in the name of the vendor
from which you purchased the item or service. The vendor database used to supply names
here is the same one used when writing checks, so if you've ever written a check to the
vendor previously, the name will auto-complete. If this is the first time to purchase
something from this particular vendor, you can choose to set up or "Quick Add"
the vendor. If you for some reason need to put in the address and other details for the
vendor, choose "Set up." Otherwise, "Quick Add" would be fine. Just
hit "enter" to confirm that the person or store is really a vendor.
You can assign a reference number in the next field, but it's not really necessary.
Then tab to the "charge/credit" radio buttons. If you're buying something, leave
it marked as "Charge." If you returned something and they wrote you a credit
slip, you'll want to tab to "Credit" and hit the space bar to change the radio
button to the "Credit" choice.
If you keep track of charges on a day-by-day basis ("real-time" throughout
the month, as you charge the items), you'll probably want to set the date for the current
day -- i.e., the day you actually charged the item. Your monthly report will reflect the
expense, even though your checking account might not have dished out the actual cash to
pay for it yet. This is actually not a bad scenario, however, since for all practical
purposes, the money has, in a sense, left your hands. And your report will still be
accurate.
If you decide to wait each month and enter all your credit card expenses at once, when
you actually pay your bill, there's a chance for a slight problem. Some (maybe MOST) of
the expenses will have occurred in the previous month. If you produce your monthly report
before you enter the credit card charges, then enter them later, your next month's report
won't cover them, since Quickbooks "sees" them as having taken place in the
prior month.
There are 3 possible solutions. a) Either follow the day-by-day model (above), or b)
wait until you get your bill each month, enter the charges, then produce your report, or
c) date each charge as having been charged on the day you wrote the check to pay for the
credit card bill. This might make it a bit harder to compare your QuickBooks charge slips
with the real credit card bill, but maybe you can enter the actual charge date in the
"Ref. No." field.
Tab to the "Amount" field and enter the amount of the purchase.
Put any appropriate comments in the memo field. Most likely, you'll never print out a
report showing those comments -- so they're just for your own information.
Tab to the "Account" field and either a) begin entering the Team Expansion
expense account number, such as "800" for transportation expense (like
gasoline), or b) click on the arrow beside the box and choose the account number from the
list. The "Amount" will automatically be filled in. If you bought more than one
item from this vendor and would like to reflect that by splitting the purchase, you can
begin listing the items by entering the amount of the first item in the "Amount"
field. "Memo" is for any comment referring specifically to that line item. Most
of the time, you can just tab past the Amount, Memo, and Customer:Job fields. But don't
forget to enter a "Class"! If you neglect to enter a fund name in the
"Class" field, QuickBooks won't know which fund you wanted to use for this
purchase. In most cases, unless you track restricted access funds (like "Bibles for
Ukraine" or whatever), you'll simply be able to enter "General" for General
Fund in the Class field.
If you wanted to enter individual items, just repeat the line-by-line list of
purchases, then when you're all done, hit "Next" or "OK." Repeat the
process for each credit card purchase.
When you click on "Chart of Accounts" on the Company menu, then double-click
on the name of the credit card in the accounts list, you'll see a line-by-line listing of
your charges, much like a checkbook register or credit card bill. You can see more detail
on each item by double-clicking it. If you made a mistake, you can even record a
correction for an individual purchase.
If you wish, you can add your Credit Card accounts to Navigation bar. To do so, with
the Credit Card register open, click on the QuickAdd button on the bottom of the
Navigation Bar.
One important concept here. Notice that this is a credit card ledger. QuickBooks tracks
a credit card ledger differently than a checkbook ledger. If you write a check that causes
your checking account to overdraw, Quickbooks' checkbook register for that account shows
your balance going into the red, with a negative balance. Every time you make a deposit,
the balance goes up because you're increasing the money in your account. By contrast, on
QuickBooks' credit card ledger, the money shown is the amount you owe. So it might take
you some time to become accustomed to the fact that, when you charge something, the
balance goes up -- i.e., you owe the card more money -- just the opposite of checking
account registers. But it'll work out okay when you pay off the balance... because then
the amount will go back down to zero. It looks really funny if you ever accidentally send
too much money to your credit card company. Quickbooks will then show a negative amount in
your credit card account. Clear as mud, right? Just remember that the balance shown will
reflect how much you owe, not how much money you have on hand. If you think of it like
that, it'll begin making sense.
In this way, you'll also be able to see how much you've charged on your card throughout
a particular month, so you'll know what kind of total you're amassing -- and that's
critical to managing credit card debt effectively. It goes without saying that, under
normal circumstances, you should never charge more than your capacity to repay at the end
of the month, since credit card interest is so steep. In this way, QuickBooks can help you
be a more effective manager of the funds God has given you.
Paying off Credit Card Bills
You'll probably pay your credit card bill with money from a the Team Expansion checking
account. To do so, you must follow the directions very closely.
First, select "Transfer Funds"on the Banking menu. Then, you simply select
your Team Expansion checking account in the "Transfer Funds From" field, and
select your credit card account in the "Transfer Funds To" field. Next fill in
the date and amount fields. This will do two things - it will add a depositing entry in
your credit card account and it will add a line in your checking account register showing
the payment. You can go in and add a check number to entry if you so desire by opening the
checking account register and editing the transaction.
For more information call or write:
Betty Addison
Team Expansion
P.O. Box 214
Arlington, IN 46104
(765)663-2179
FAHelp@TeamExpansion.org
Last updated: January 25, 2000
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